Discussion :: Height and Distance
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Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of a lighthouse. The angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse is observed from the ships are 30° and 45° respectively. respectively. If the lighthouse is 100 m high, the distance between the two ships is:
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Let AB be the lighthouse and C and D be the positions of the ships.
Then, AB = 100 m, ACB = 30° and ADB = 45°.
\( \frac { AB } { AC } \)= tan 30° = | \(\frac { 1 } { 3 }\) AC = AB x 3 = 1003 m. | ||
\(\frac { AB } { AD } \)= tan 45° = 1 AD = AB = 100 m. | |
CD = (AC + AD) | = (1003 + 100) m |
= 100(3 + 1) | |
= (100 x 2.73) m | |
= 273 m. |
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