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Discussion :: Probability

  1.  A box contains 3 white, 4 red and 7 blue erasers. If five erasers are taken at random then the probability that all the five are blue color is: -

  2. A.

    2/126

    B.

    3/286

    C.

    12/121

    D.

    13/211

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    Workspace

    Answer : Option B

    Explanation :

    Total number of erasers in the box = 3 + 4 + 7 = 14.
    Let S be the sample space.
    Then, n(S) = number of ways of taking 5 out of 14.
    Therefore, n(S) = 14C5 = (14 x 13 x 12 x 11 x 10)/(2 x 3 x 4 x 5) = 14 x 13 x 11 = 2002
    Let E be the event of getting all the 5 blue erasers.
    Therefore, n(E) = 7C5 = (7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3)/(2 x 3 x 4 x 5) = 21.
    Now, the required probability = n(E)/n(S) = 21/2002 = 3/286.


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