Discussion :: Ratio and Proportion
- The number of employees is reduced in the ratio 3: 2 and the salary of each employee are increased in the ratio 4: 5. By doing so, the company saves Rs. 12000. What was the initial expenditure on the salary?
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Initial: Final
ATQ, the number of employees: 3 : 2
The salary of each employee: 4 : 5
Then the expenditure will be: 4*3 = 12: 2*5 = 10
12 (initial expenditure): 10 (final expenditure)
Or, if the final expenditure = 10, that means the initial expenditure was 12.
We can say that the total expenditure reduced by = 12-10 =2units
Or, 2 units = 12000 (as it is given that 12000 is saved by the company)
So, 1 unit = 6000
Now, the initial expenditure on salary = 12 units *6000 = Rs.72000
[12 comes from ratio 12: 10 where 12 indicates initial expenditure and 10 final expenditure]
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