Discussion :: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
- Internal energy of an ideal gas
A.
Increases with increase in pressure |
B.
Decreases with increase in temperature |
C.
Is independent of temperature |
D.
None of these |
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Internal energy of an ideal gas is solely dependent on temperature and given by the relation: The internal energy of an substance is given by
dU=CvdT−[P+T((∂V∂T)p(∂V∂P)T)dV]For an ideal gas, PV=RTSo, (∂V∂T)p=RPand (∂V∂P)T=−RTP2Hence, dU=CvdT
So internal energy is only a function of temperature and increases with increase in temperature.
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