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Chemical Engineering :: Refractory Technology

  1. Maximum water percentage in refractory mix meant for hand moulding may be as high as __________ percent.

  2. A.
    2-3
    B.
    5-7
    C.
    7-12
    D.
    14-20

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  3. Fireclay bricks are never used in the

  4. A.
    beehive oven
    B.
    coke oven walls
    C.
    zinc roaster
    D.
    lead blast furnace

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  5. With increasing alumina content, the fusion point of high alumina refractories

  6. A.
    increases.
    B.
    decreases.
    C.
    remains constant.
    D.
    may increase or decrease ; depends on its alumina content.

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  7. Chrome magnesite bricks are used in the

  8. A.
    side walls of soaking pits and arc furnaces.
    B.
    copper melting furnaces & converters.
    C.
    burner block of glass tanks.
    D.
    all (a), (b) and (c)

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  9. Machine moulding of dry mixture of refractories requires a pressure of the order of __________ kg/cm2.

  10. A.
    10
    B.
    100
    C.
    500
    D.
    1000

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  11. Except __________ , all other refractories are bad conductors of electricity (i.e, have low electrical conductivity).

  12. A.
    fireclay
    B.
    carborundum
    C.
    graphite
    D.
    chromite

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  13. Which refractory must have controlled atmosphere (temperature and humidity) for its safe storage ?

  14. A.
    Tar bonded dolomite bricks
    B.
    Fireclay bricks
    C.
    Mullite bricks
    D.
    Magnesite bricks

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  15. Alumina-graphite bricks are used for lining the

  16. A.
    slide gate in teeming laddies.
    B.
    continuous casting systems.
    C.
    both (a) and (b).
    D.
    neither (a) nor (b).

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  17. Spalling resistance of a refractory can not be increased by

  18. A.
    increasing its porosity.
    B.
    using a coarser grog during its manufacture.
    C.
    decreasing its thermal co-efficient of expansion.
    D.
    making it denser.

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  19. Fireclay refractories have

  20. A.
    low co-efficient of thermal expansion.
    B.
    poor thermal spalling resistance.
    C.
    tendency to expand unduly high during firing.
    D.
    very high cost.

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