Home / Civil Engineering / Hydraulics :: Section 2

Civil Engineering :: Hydraulics

  1. Flow in pipes is laminar if Reynold number is

  2. A.

    less than 2100

    B.

    more than 3000

    C.
    between 2100 and 3000
    D.

    none of these.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  3. The terminal velocity (v) of a sphere of radius r and specific weight W, which travels vertically downwards in a liquid of viscosity μ and specific weight W, is

  4. A.

    v = \( \frac { 2r^3 } {9\mu } \)(Ws- W)

    B.

    v = \( \frac { 2r^2 } {9\mu } \)(Ws- W)

    C.

    V = 9 \( \frac { r^2 } {2\mu } \)(Ws- W)

    D.

    V = \( \frac { 3r^2 } {3\mu } \)(Ws- W)

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  5.  

    In flow, the liquid particles may possess

  6. A.

    potential energy

    B.

    kinetic energy

    C.

    pressure energy

    D.

    all the above.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  7. Euler's equation for the motion of liquids assumes that

  8. A.

    fluid is viscous

    B.

    fluid is homogeneous and incompressible

    C.

    velocity of flow is non-uniform over the section

    D.

    flow is unsteady along the stream line.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  9. The height of water level in a tank above the centre of a circular hole 2.5 cm in diameter is 50 m. The velocity of water flowing through the hole, is

  10. A.

    31.1 m/sec

    B.

    31.2 m/sec

    C.

    31.3 m/sec

    D.

    31.4 m/sec.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  11. A steady uniform flow is through

  12. A.

    a long pipe at decreasing rate

    B.

    a long pipe at constant rate

    C.

    an expanding tube at constant rate

    D.

    an expanding tube at increasing rate

    E.
    a long pipe at increasing rate.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  13. Cavitation is caused by

  14. A.

    Low pressure

    B.

    High pressure

    C.

    Low velocity

    D.

    High velocity

    E.

    None of these.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  15. Mach number is the ratio of inertia force to

  16. A.
    viscosity
    B.

    surface tension

    C.

    gravitational force

    D.

    elasticity.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  17. Hydraulic gradient is equal to difference in water surfaces

  18. A.

    \(\frac { \text{difference in water surface} } {\text{total length of the channel} } \)

    B.

    \(\frac { \text{head loss due to friction} } {\text{total length of the channel} } \)

    C.

    \(\frac { \text{wetted perimeter} } {\text{total length of the channel} } \)

    D.

    \(\frac { \text{area of the cross -section} } {\text{total length of the channel} } \)

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum


  19. The main assumption of Bernoulli's equation is :

  20. A.

    The velocity of energy of liquid particle, across any cross-section of a pipe is uniform

    B.

    No external force except the gravity acts on the liquid

    C.

    There is no loss of energy of the liquid while flowing

    D.

    All the above.

    View Answer

    Workspace

    Discuss Discuss in Forum