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  1. If the expenditures in 1996 and 1999 are equal, then the approximate ratio of the income in 1996 and 1999 respectively is?

  2. A.

    1:1

    B.
    2:3
    C.

    13:14

    D.

    9:10

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    Answer : Option A

    Explanation :

    Let the expenditure in 1996 = x.

    Also, let the incomes in 1996 and 1999 be I1 and I2 respectively.

    Then, for the year 1996, we have:

    55 = I1XX X 100  => 55100 = I1X -1 =>   I1 = 155x100... (i)

    70 = I2XX x   100 =>70100 = I2X -1  =>   I2 =170X100 ... (ii)

    From (i) and (ii), we get:

    I1I2 = (155X/100)(170X/100) = 155170  => 0.911 =>  9:10


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