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  1. Consider an incremental vector element of length ΔL and angle between an electric field E and ΔL s cos θ.

    Then in which direction should ΔL be placed to be obtain maximum value of Δv?

  2. A.
    In the direction of E
    B.
    In opposite direction of E
    C.
    In the angle of 45° with E
    D.
    In the angle of 60° with E

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    Answer : Option B

    Explanation :

    Now E is a definite value at the point which it is present and is independent of direction of ΔL.

    The magnitude of ΔL is constant and direction is along the unit vector.

    ∴ Maximum value of Δv will occur at cos θ = - 1 or ΔL points in opposite direction to E.


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