We can remove, drop, or delete one or more columns in an existing table using the ALTER TABLE statement as follows:

We can insert data in a MySQL table using the INSERT STATEMENT. This statement allows us to insert single or multiple rows into a table. The following is the basic syntax to insert a record into a table:

If we want to insert more than one rows into a table, use the below syntax:

We can delete a row from the MySQL table using the DELETE STATEMENT within the database. The following is the generic syntax of DELETE statement in MySQL to remove one or more rows from a table:

It is noted that if we have not specified the WHERE clause with the syntax, this statement will remove all the records from the given table.

We can connect two or more tables in MySQL using the JOIN clause. MySQL allows various types of JOIN clauses. These clauses connect multiple tables and return only those records that match the same value and property in all tables. The following are the four easy ways to join two or more tables in MySQL:

• Inner Join
• Left Join
• Right Join
• Cross Join

Sometimes we need to fetch data from three or more tables. There are two types available to do these types of joins. Suppose we have three tables named Student, Marks, and Details.

Let's say Student has (stud_id, name) columns, Marks has (school_id, stud_id, scores) columns, and Details has (school_id, address, email) columns.

1. Using SQL Join Clause

This approach is similar to the way we join two tables. The following query returns result from three tables:

2. Using Parent-Child Relationship

It is another approach to join more than two tables. In the above tables, we have to create a parent-child relationship. First, create column X as a primary key in one table and as a foreign key in another table. Therefore, stud_id is the primary key in the Student table and will be a foreign key in the Marks table. Next, school_id is the primary key in the Marks table and will be a foreign key in the Details table. The following query returns result from three tables:

We can update existing records in a table using the UPDATE statement that comes with the SET and WHERE clauses. The SET clause changes the values of the specified column. The WHERE clause is optional, which is used to specify the condition. This statement can also use to change values in one or more columns of a single row or multiple rows at a time. Following is a generic syntax of UPDATE command to modify data into the MySQL table:

MySQL Workbench is a unified visual database designing or GUI tool used for working on MySQL databases. It is developed and maintained by Oracle that provides SQL development, data migration, and comprehensive administration tools for server configuration, user administration, backup, etc. We can use this Server Administration to create new physical data models, E-R diagrams, and SQL development. It is available for all major operating systems. MySQL provides supports for it from MySQL Server version v5.6 and higher.

It is mainly available in three editions, which are given below:

• Community Edition (Open Source, GPL)
• Standard Edition (Commercial)
• Enterprise Edition (Commercial)

MySQL primary key is a single or combination of the field used to identify each record in a table uniquely. A primary key column cannot be null or empty. We can remove or delete a primary key from the table using the ALTER TABLE statement. The following syntax is used to drop the primary key:

A stored procedure is a group of SQL statements that we save in the database. The SQL queries, including INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc. can be a part of the stored procedure. A procedure allows us to use the same code over and over again by executing a single statement. It stores in the database data dictionary.

We can create a stored procedure using the below syntax:

This statement can return one or more value through parameters or may not return any result. The following example explains it more clearly:

We can execute a stored procedure in MySQL by simply CALL query. This query takes the name of the stored procedure and any parameters we need to pass to it. The following is the basic syntax to execute a stored procedure:

Let's understand it with this example:

Here, a stored procedure named Product_Pricing calculates and returns the lowest and highest product prices.