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Arithmetic Aptitude :: Numbers
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n is a whole number which when divided by 4 gives 3 as remainder. What will be the remainder when 2n is divided by 4 ?
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Let n = 4q + 3. Then 2n = 8q + 6 = 4(2q + 1 ) + 2.
Thus, when 2n is divided by 4, the remainder is 2.
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(489+375)2−(489−375)2(489∗375)=?
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Given Exp. =(a+b)2−(a−b)2ab=4abb=4
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397 x 397 + 104 x 104 + 2 x 397 x 104 = ?
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
Given Exp. = (397)2 + (104)2 + 2 x 397 x 104
= (397 + 104)2
= (501)2 = (500 + 1)2
= (5002) + (1)2 + (2 x 500 x 1)
= 250000 + 1 + 1000
= 251001
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(35423 + 7164 + 41720) - (317 x 89) = ?
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
35423 317 x 89 = 317 x (90 -1 )
+ 7164 = (317 x 90 - 317)
+ 41720 = (28530 - 317)
----- = 28213
84307
- 28213
-----
56094
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(xn - an) is completely divisible by (x - a), when
A.
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B.
n is an even natural number
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C.
n is and odd natural number
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D.
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Answer : Option A
Explanation :
For every natural number n, (xn - an) is completely divisible by (x - a).
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Which one of the following numbers is completely divisible by 45?
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
45 = 5 x 9, where 5 and 9 are co-primes.
Unit digit must be 0 or 5 and sum of digits must be divisible by 9.
Among given numbers, such number is 202860.
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Which of the following numbers will completely divide (325 + 326 + 327 + 328) ?
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
(325 + 326 + 327 + 328) = 325 x (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) = 325 x 40
= 324 x 3 x 4 x 10
= (324 x 4 x 30), which is divisible by30.
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A number when divide by 6 leaves a remainder 3. When the square of the number is divided by 6, the remainder is
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
Let x = 6q + 3.
Then, x2 = (6q + 3)2
= 36q2 + 36q + 9
= 6(6q2 + 6q + 1) + 3
Thus, when x2 is divided by 6, then remainder = 3.
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The sum of the two numbers is 12 and their product is 35. What is the sum of the reciprocals of these numbers ?
Answer : Option A
Explanation :
Let the numbers be a and b. Then, a + b = 12 and ab = 35
a+bab=1235
[1b+1a]=1235
Sum of reciprocals of given numbers =1235
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What will be remainder when 17200 is divided by 18 ?
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
When n is even. (xn - an) is completely divisibly by (x + a)
(17200 - 1200) is completely divisible by (17 + 1), i.e., 18.
(17200 - 1) is completely divisible by 18.
On dividing 17200 by 18, we get 1 as remainder.
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