ECE :: Signals and Systems
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If u is input, y is output and a, b are constants, the system y = au + b
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In RLC circuits the state variables generally selected are
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Auto correlation function
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In a oscillator, a sine wave generator starts at t = 0. It consist of
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For a periodic waveform, the power spectral density and correlation function form
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Assertion (A): Laplace transform can be used to evalute integrals.
Reason (R): Laplace transform can be used to solve differential equations.
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What about causality of the system transfer function of a discrete time system
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Consider the following statements
- If ensemble and time averages of a random process are identical, the process is ergodic.
- If ensemble and time average of a random process are not identical, the process is ergodic.
- An ergodic process is stationary.
- A stationary process is necessarily ergodic.
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(sI - A)-1 is equal to