Civil Engineering :: Estimating and Costing
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The cross-section of a road partly in banking and partly in cutting is shown in the given figure. The area of the shaded portion is
- Pick up the item whose weight is added to the weight of respective item, is
- Brick walls are measured in sq. m if the thickness of the wall is
- The item of steel work which is measured in sq.m, is
- The item of the brick structure measured in sq.m, is
- The following item of earth work is not measured separately.
- The trap which is provided to disconnect the house drain from the street sewer is called
- Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square meters for payment.
- A portion of an embankment having a uniform up-gradient 1 in 500 is circular with radius 1000 m of the centre line. It subtends 180° at the centre. If the height of the bank is 1 m at the lower end, and side slopes 2:1, the earth work involved.
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