Civil Engineering :: Estimating and Costing
- If the formation level of a highway has a uniform gradient for a particular length, and the ground is also having a longitudinal slope, the earthwork may be calculated by
- Size, capacity and materials need be specified for
- The expected out turn of 12 mm plastering with cement mortar is
- The excavation exceeding 1.5 m in width and 10 sq.m in plan area with a depth not exceeding 30 cm, is termed as
- If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is
- The rate of payment is made for 100 cu m (per % cu m) in case of
- Due to change in price level, a revised estimate is prepared if the sanctioned estimate exceeds
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The value of 'A' of Indian type W.C. shown in the given figure is:
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The value of 'C' of Indian type W.C. shown in the given figure is:
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The value of 'B' of Indian type W.C. shown in the given figure is: